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KMID : 1145120160140020147
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Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology
2016 Volume.14 No. 2 p.147 ~ p.157
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Anti-stress and Anti-histamine Effects of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume
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Ryu Min-Jeong
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-stress and anti-histamine effects of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume to verify their potential as the raw materials for functional material or cosmetics products.
Methods: I extracted the substances of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume using 70% ethanol solution. With the extracts, the protective effects of HaCaT cell line against the anti-stress factors were confirmed. In order to verify the anti-histamine effects, one of the key sources of the allergic reactions, RBL-2H3 cell line was used for the test. Moreover, the inhibitory effect on β?hexosaminidase, which is known as one of the indicators of degranulation of cells during allergic reactions, was observed.
Results: The results of anti-stress effects from active oxygen showed that the Phragmites communis extract had the highest protective effect among the extracts. The anti-histamine effects of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume extracts were identified by the inhibition of β-hexosaminidase. When the extracts were compared to the control groups, the extracts of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume had inhibitory effects of 53.6%, 49.8%, 30.2% at the 200 μg/mL respectively. Among them, the reed extract had the strongest inhibitory effect.
Conclusion: We confirmed that the extracts of Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, and Prunus mume did not have any cellular toxicity while having anti-stress effect and suppressing itchiness. Therefore, it is believed that the substances have potential as the raw materials for functional cosmetics.
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KEYWORD
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Phragmites communis, Salicornia herbacea, Prunus mume, Anti-oxidative activity, Anti-histamine
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